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光催化氧化技術利用光激發氧化將O2、H2O2等氧化劑與光輻射相結合。所用光主要為紫外光，包括uv-H2O2、uv-O2等工藝，可以用于處理污水中CCl4、多氯聯苯等難降解物質。另外，在有紫外光的Fenton體系中，紫外光與鐵離子之間存在著協同效應，使H2O2分解產生羥基自由基的速率大大加快，促進有機物的氧化去除。